CA Harsh Gupta

Jan 2026 CA Inter Law Paper Analysis: Trends, Difficulty Breakdown & Predictions for May 2026 Based on ICAI Updates

Jan 2026 CA Inter Law (Paper 2: Corporate and Other Laws) tested conceptual application over rote memory, with a moderate difficulty level emphasizing procedural compliance and Companies Act 2013 provisions. Patterns from past exams and ICAI’s New Scheme updates point to continued focus on “process + penalty + presentation” for May 2026 aspirants. This analysis decodes key insights to sharpen your preparation edge.

Exam Pattern Recap & Difficulty Signals

Paper structure remains 100 marks (3 hours): 70 marks Company Law & LLP (Part I), 30 marks Other Laws (Part II), including MCQs and caselets. ICAI upheld application-based questions, rewarding structured answers with section references.

Outbound ICAI Links for Authenticity:

AspectJan 2026 ObservationTrend Continuity
DifficultyModerate (60-70% scoring potential)Consistent with Nov 2025
Question Style40% Theory, 30% Case Application, 30% MCQ/ComputationsIncreasing caselets
Pass Rate SignalEmphasis on Companies Act (55-60 marks attempted well)High

Examiners prioritized chapters with practical workflows, mirroring ICAI’s push for compliance awareness in the New Scheme.

  • Dominant Focus: Incorporation, Prospectus & Allotment (Sec 2-72), Share Capital (Sec 43-72)—~35% weightage, testing “shall/may” distinctions and timelines.
  • Surprise Element: LLP formation & conversion procedures integrated with Company Law scenarios.
  • Other Laws Shift: GST compliance (e-way bills, returns) over pure theory; FEMA basics via practical vignettes.
  • Scoring Booster: Penalty matrices and authority powers—quick 4-6 mark gifts for prepared students.

Infographic: Jan 2026 Topic Heatmap (Visual priority for revision)

Hot (High Probability)Warm (Medium)Cool (Low)
Shares & DebenturesDirectors Duties (Sec 166-184)NI Act Negotiable Instruments
Meetings (AGM/EGM Sec 96-122)Accounts & Audit (Sec 128-148)FEMA Transactions
Prospectus & DisclosuresCSR ProvisionsGST Advanced

Predictions for May 2026: Past Patterns + ICAI Updates

ICAI’s recent BoS modules stress “integrated scenarios,” forecasting more multi-chapter links. Expect 20% rise in MCQ caselets on penalties/compliance.

  • Likely Escalations: Deeper dives into oppression/mismanagement (Sec 241-246) and winding-up processes, building on Jan trends.
  • Emerging Hotspots: Digital compliance (e-voting, MCA filings) per ICAI’s tech-forward updates.
  • Avoid Traps: Pure definitions downplayed; focus on “what if” amendments/scenarios.

Revision Priority Table (Post-Jan Strategy)

Phase (Post-Jan)DaysAction ItemsExpected Yield
Analysis Week1-7Review ICAI suggested answers; note unanswered QsIdentify gaps
Deep Dive8-21Penalty/authority charts for top 5 chapters+15 marks
Practice22-45100 MCQs + 5 past papers timed85% accuracy
Mocks46-608 full papers; focus presentation90+ simulation

Actionable Prep Boosters

Elevate scores with these examiner-aligned habits:

  • Answer Format: Issue-Rule-Analysis-Conclusion (IRAC) for cases—mirrors ICAI model answers.
  • Quick Wins: Memorize 20 key penalties (fine/imprisonment tables); revise via flashcards.
  • Resource Stack: ICAI modules + RTPs; supplement with CA Harsh Gupta’s Law Compact for flowcharts.

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